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对燃料电池汽车中的燃料电池系统建模的方法又可分为两种，一种是在电化学、工程热力学、流体力学等理论基础上，建立比较复杂的一维或多维物理模型。这种模型可根据不同燃料电池的结构参数建立相应模型，分析压力、温度、湿度、流量、催化剂、管道结构等多方面因素对燃料电池工作的影响。但这种模型复杂不直观，且运算速度慢。另一种则采用较简单的数学经验模型并结合相应的商业软件，这种方法具有直观快速的特点，但该模型只能针对特定的燃料电池系统，其建立需依靠实验数据。
4.2 整车动力传动系统仿真优化技术
燃料电池车仿真的zui终目的是以燃料电池模型为基础，结合子系统和动力传送系统的相关模型，仿真分析燃料电池系统乃至整个汽车动力系统的工作情况。这种系统优化的方法主要是结合实际的使用来进行的，一般分成两种。
在实际使用路况未知的情况，俄亥俄州立大学的T. Gabriel Choi等基于FIAT Panda车型，针对燃料电池插电式电动汽车的动力要求，研究了两者控制测量：离线全局优化和动态优化下控制测量的设置方法。对于家庭充电和燃料电池混合应用的能量优化控制方法。Guezennec等研究了驾驶习惯对能量的使用情况，并对动力系统和尺寸容量等做了优化。
燃料电池汽车辅助能源效率
对于实际使用情况已知，谢长君等研究了巡航加速等工况下的优化方法，Francisco等研究了乡村路线、城市路线和两者混合下燃料电池电动汽车动力系统容量的设计方法，研究了不同辅助能量系统下动力系统的效率和能耗，为燃料电池动力系统设计提供参考。Keshav S等运用动力系统仿真分析工具（PSAT）分析了燃料电池整车系统包括燃料电池电堆和其他部件的性能，发现当使用单个辅助能量时，锂电池的效果（表二）。锂电池和超级电容混用，则可以9%的效率。另外，针对燃料电池机械结构及其动态相应也需要进一步考虑。
5 总结
燃料电池电动车中的燃料电池电堆只能维持车辆运行的平均功率要求，采用辅助能量系统提高了燃料电池汽车的效率。本文围绕燃料电池汽车动力传统技术关键技术，分别对燃料电池电动汽车动力传动拓扑架构、多源系统管理和动力系统配置与仿真优化技术等关键技术开展了详细论述。本文的研究对燃料电池电动汽车动力传统设计与制造具有重要的参考价值。
Technifor Circuit Board CN1-12/3, MF-3/12/31 #34183
AEC PC Board A0804545 Interface Board #11477
Eaton Corporation Circuit Board 40-16410-01 #51089
Nematron Corporation Circuit Board 110A0391 #60884
Technifor Circuit Board CN1-12/3, MF-3/14/30 PC Board #34182
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 9004-3192 #35845
Inducto Heat Circuit Board 11510-175 #49420
Kayray/Sensall 534-000428 Circuit Board #23123
Newbury Industries Circuit Board #12973
Circuit Board 17-1145081 #24041
Vickers Communication PCB 916293 #20267
Mould Tek CAC-AGRFDR-2A-9/95 Feed Control Board #14793
Thayer Scale D-36566 2 Line Display Board #23079
WAGO Circuit Board PCB-110 #8499
SCI Circuit Board 21963-7 #35905
Nordson Circuit Board 185680F #29399
Circuit Breaker, 15 Amp, 1 Pole, #27757
New Unico PLC Board 309.057.1 9137 Circuit Board #13303
Ver F-8 PC Board 190126 Rev C #27212
Powertec Circuit Board 4001-141108-501 #62894
Indramat Circuit Board 109-1073-3B01-01 # 36521
Allen Bradley Circuit Board A77153-209-52 #51098
NEW Inledex CPU Board, 319010 #7606
Indramat Circuit Board 109-468-3209-1 #34246
Hitachi PC Board BFJ0802-0/198 2.0 #20803
General Electric Circuit Breaker TQP115 15 Amp, 1 Pole #27755
Control King 102-724 Processor Circuit Board #18286
Tube - Screen E274-17FST #20386
Siemens CPU New Factory Sealed Simatic S7 6ES 7194-4AN00-0AA0 49237
Daytronic 10BIO16 I/O Board Universal Logic B #13423
Reliance Electric CVTB Board 0-51831-1 #34555
Thermal Care PC Board 9603793 #63307
Hunkar Labs 61206F-02 Dual 15V Regulator Card #3023
Lantech 55003102 Stretch Wrapper Power Board #16769
Barrett Electronics Sensor I/O Board 80-13460 #51204
Mattec Circuit Board 350-00 #13517
Circuit Board 301600, 28012A #21353
PTI Signal Conditioner Board 50215 #31874
Circuit Board 4600 35 BA #20382
Sciemetric Circuit Board 237 REV 4A #7925
Allen Bradley Drive Interface Board 42336-200-51 #36200
Keb Circuit Board 15.F4.015-400E #36519
Selec Circuit Board 00401954 #63305
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1252A #20706
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1255A #20707
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1184A #20709
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 140092 #59210
Balance Engineering Circuit Board BMCI-301 #43471
esis PC Board 7965380 REV D #21806
Sonshine Electronic Circuit Board 401A #24200
Yaskawa Electric PC Board JZNC-MRK09-14 #15257
Yaskawa Motion Control Board JANCD-MCP02B #15267
Fuji Electric I/O Card UMI5A-D #23182
Kawaguchi Circuit Board KMN-100 #38360
Mattec CPU Control Circuit Board 350-00 #13537
Pulsonics Program Board 5E2SAM #31503
Vickers SMC20 Controller Board 884991 02-158342 #20271
Allen Bradley X361929 Circuit Board X-361928 #27331
Contec Circuit Board AD16-16U(PC) EH #58264
Allen Bradley Axis Slider Board 74102-328-52 #36371
Rexroth VT5007-17A Amplifier Card #25863
Honeywell 458406 MSA Amplifier Card #13774
WRC PC Board 10001182 Micro Trac #18130
Rodix Inc. Circuit Board 24-470 #43680
Optimised Control D491 Circuit Board #12284
Elektronik PC Board 262-1324-84-D, #6918
Circuit Board 8T00-0034 #42560
Xycom Circuit Board 139565-001A #45502
Honeywell 623-60 Circuit Board #13776
Parker EW10-102D/2 Fluid Power Servo Card #11361
Circuit Board 4498C, 64766 #43170
Allen Bradley 40844-049-51 Circuit Board #12199
Comstar Lamp Driver EK6697F, 8100-0040A, Circuit Board #42550
DIGI BOARD 30000624 Control Card #7328
Slicing Specialist Circuit Board STS-4040-I/F #47635
New Reliance Process Line Kit Board 0-57050 #30637
Towler/Parker MAN4044 Fluid Power Servo Card #11362
Krupp Kautex Circuit Card CPU 65 #58173
Honeywell Power Supply Board 458424 #13788
Whitlock PC Board Circuit Board 21511 #13046
Vickers EEA-PAM-525-A-30 Servo Drive Module #23520
New Stabilisierung Circuit Board E110326 #29206
Bailey Processor Board NMFP03, Circuit Board #7340
Siemens Output Module Simatic S7 6ES7 422-1BL00-0AA0 #53340
Eaton Corporation Circuit Board 40-16310-00 #51091
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 74102-405-54 #35928
Asus Circuit Board P2B-B, KB-PS2KB #51044
TOEI H01200-2 Control Board #3320
Eaton Corporaton Circuit Board 40-16510-01 #51072
Vickers EEA-PAM-118-*- Amplifier Board #31277
Vickers Control Board 916345 #34188
Mattec Circuit Board 350-0090A #13536
Mattec Circuit Board 350-0086a, #13520
New Dengensha PMU-0531-3 Inverter Board #22738
Circuit Board 720126-01 #56321
Ace Circuit Board 10001663 #51986
Comstar Circuit Board 8003 2102 #42548
Yuntek Circuit Board YN9101 #51086
Novatec Circuit Board 4188-00103, 07598 #10773
Pneutronics Circuit Board 990-004767-001 #45705
Osacom PC Board L3355V #31873
Allen Bradley X-361832 Odd-Even Memory #27251
Sanyo PC Board A7-1-30249-1B #20713
Uticor Circuit Board 75H66 #51073
Federal Circuit Board EPC-1827, Rev. A 94V-0 #42557
Toyoda I/O Terminal Module TXU-2810 #45635
Novatec VL-1/2 Circuit Board #5747
IBM MCK0706-0012/6100-0 Server Adapter Card #21085
Wendt Digital Termination Wiring Panel WCS-920 Circuit Board #21801
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 74102-404-02A #35871
Louis Allis Circuit Board 46S02354 #47184
Allen Bradley Circuit Board A77153-212-5 #51096
Mitsubishi JY331B64401B Circuit Board #23458
Sames Speed Control Board 63-0525-00 #31865
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1243 #20705
Circuit Board 8901-1 #37053
ABB Output Module Board APTBK02, E-32244 #38477
Selec Circuit Board 00403601 #63284
Dynisco Amplifier Signal Control Board DSV620 #51572
Gettys PC Board 11-0092-07 Circuit Board #11053
Motorola PC Board M68KVM11 #54192
Dengensha PMU-0531-1 Inverter Board #23132
Banner Engineering Control Board 37934 0038H #45443
Boy Machines 9634097 Circuit Board #6780
Helm Circuit Board B10C503-8C #51042
Kitamura PC Board 3-E99188 #60591
Muegge PC Board MW-PCE3327 #23211
Kawasaki Circuit Board CCPC0039 #58196
Kawasaki Circuit Board CCPC0034 #58262
Union Circuit Board 7139 #37971
Circuit Board PCB029 #44193
Millennium Electronics Circuit Board Removed from MIPC-50M #51085
Grossenbacher FMS-S88 Control Board # 8912
NEW Reliance 413338-1D Circuit Board #23428
Star Circuit Board 47793-PRO3A #43144
Toyoda I/O Terminal Module TXU-2810 #45634
Allen Bradley Communication Board 74102-328-51 #36206
JSW Circuit Board TCI0-31 #65036
McGill Output Board 1701-1141 #13824
Arpeco Memory Board 1313-023B #47672
Miller Circuit Board 071642, 148639B KG-31 #28065
Quadram Circuit Board 05-0040-004 Rev A #32283
Data Instruments Circuit Board D4295602 #37935
Oc PC Card 244-2065-018 #56330
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 960068, 960068-9__QIE #37382
Allen Bradley Display Board 155196 #44480
Miller Circuit Board KG-51, 158160 #13128
Circuit Board SN105 2403/01 #21154
Ingersoll Rand Filter Circuit Board 120596 #24318
Comau PC Board 10128860 #43719
Toyoda Toyopuc S-ll Output Communication Module TP-1340-3 #53544
Automata VEM Digital I/O Board 0341000040 #63002
Mitsubishi Circuit Board BN624A496G53 PC Board #8770
New Lantech Drive Board 55003102 #15226
New Nordson Advanced Temperature Control 104075E #29131
Comstar Circuit Board 8004-2800D #42563
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 142393-01 #44107
HK Systems Relay Interface Board D0061354 #57050
Circuit Board AV61V14, AB61V14 #56898
Arpeco Circuit Board 7113-304 #49398
ecom Power Supply Board SA9501, Series X2 #43687
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 77145-231-51, REV 03 #51097
Basicon Circuit Board J826 #19189
Bachmann Electronic Circuit Board GTS 12 94VO 9321 #54450
AEG Elotherm PC Board 706021A600, UIE 70602021-001 #53408
Una-Dyn Circuit Board 84151 #61117
Unico PLC Board 318941 #13302
Star Seiki Robotic I/O Board OTB-88C, 17041-PR02B #37557
Reliance 0-15881-1 ETCB Board #23084
Triad Controls Circuit Board 31-028 #24317
Dynamatic Circuit Board 15-242-2 #32572
JWF Circuit Board TAV9216B #33960
Gould ICC 110-0089 Circuit Board #14022
Ver D190239G Circuit Board #27211
Gould Circuit Board 100-0001 #7459
JSW Circuit Board RCU-31 #65037
Safetronics Circuit Board YWP-B #43664
Raylar Design Rayflex 555 Circuit Board 10730002 #45625
Bachmann Electronic Circuit Board KOP500-100-F #54451
Circuit Board 1022585 #22502
Toyoda I/O Terminal Module TXU-2810 #45633
Allen Bradley 120800 PC Board #13397
Siemens Circuit Board A5E00691331 #36182
Pneutronics Circuit Board 990-004767-001 #45674
Cincinnati Milacron Operation Panel 3-525-0944A #34887
Solid Controls 24963 Process Control Board Rev B #5997
Monarch Cortland Circuit Board E55418 Rev A #27073
Circuit Board 1022584 Rev B #23446
Circuit Board 1022550 Rev D #23447
Circuit Board 1022550 Rev D #23448
Circuit Board 1022585 Rev B #22503
Siemens Adaption Casing Inserted Module Simatic S5 6ES5 491-0LB11 #48196
